援非农业技术示范中心可持续发展途径思考

中国援非农业技术示范中心陆续完成技术合作阶段,并逐步进入可持续发展期。顺利完成这个过渡期,需要前期大量的准备工作,如:中心选址、项目内容确定、专家遴选、项目设计及认真的实施过程等。     

覆盖对红叶石楠和红豆杉生长的影响

在相同地域条件下,采用传统养护方式与覆盖养护方式的对比试验,研究覆盖对红叶石楠和红豆杉生长的影响。结果表明:合理有效的覆盖养护方式,可以明显的改良土壤肥力,促进植株生长。     

番茄树在百色的引种表现及栽培技术

从育苗、定植前准备、定植、田间管理、病虫害防治、采收等方面对农业观光园番茄树京丹六号栽培技术进行总结。     

Using genetic tools to inform conservation of fragmented populations of Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) across their range in China

A herd of 15 Chinese elephants attracted international attention during their 2021 northward trek, motivating the government to propose establishment of an Asian elephant national park. However, planning is hampered by a lack of genetic information on the remaining populations in China. We collected DNA from 497 dung samples from all 5 populations encompassing the entire range of elephants in China and used mitochondrial and microsatellite markers to investigate their genetic and demographic structure. We identified 237 unique genotypes (153 females, 84 males), representing 81% of the known population. However, the effective population size was small (28, range 25–32). Historic demographic contraction appeared to account for low haplotype diversity (H_d = 0.235), but moderate nucleotide and nuclear diversity (π = 0.6%, H_e = 0.55) was attributable to post-bottleneck recovery involving recent population expansion plus historical gene exchange with elephants in Myanmar, Lao PDR, and Vietnam. The 5 populations fell into 3 clusters, with Nangunhe elephants differing consistently from the other 4 populations (F_ST = 0.23); elephants from Mengyang, Simao, and Jiangcheng belonged to a single population (henceforth, MSJ), and differed from the Shangyong population (F_ST = 0.11). Interpopulation genetic variation reflected isolation by distance and female-biased dispersal. Chinese elephants should be managed as 2 distinct units: Nangunhe and another combining Shangyong and MSJ; their long-term viability will require restoring gene flow between Shangyong and MSJ, and between elephants in China and neighboring countries. Our results have the potential to inform conservation planning for an iconic megafaunal species.     

生态园林绿地建设中应用树木与草坪效果对比分析

本文从树木与草坪在用水量、观赏时间、造价、管理成本和环保上的 5项指标进行对比 ,论述了风沙、干旱地区的绿地建设应该是树木为本 ,花草点缀 ,乔木为主 ,灌木为辅的原则。     

森林公园总体规划中的植物景观设计

提出了森林公园总体规划中植物景观设计的指导思想，设计原则和布局特点，设计内容。     

我国森林公园文化建设的探讨

从文化的涵义出发，对森林公园文化的内容和特点进行探讨，进而对森林公园文化建设意义、建设程序作了初步阐述，为森林公园文化建设提供一些思路。     

城市大型公共地下停车场交通影响分析

通过对南京市大型公共地下停车场的交通影响分析，研究确定了该停车场实施建设的可行性、停车场规模、出入口位置及相应的交通组织方案。对于我国其他城市开展此类项目可起到一定的参考作用。     

生态示范区建设几个问题的思考

详细介绍了生态示范区建设的总体要求和原则，生态示范区建设的规划、程序、路线、分区标准、建设重点。提出了生态示范区建设的保障措施。     

大老岭国家森林公园生态旅游的开发与管理

分析了大老岭国家森林公园的自然地理概况、人文经济、景观生态和旅游资源,探讨了其景观生态与旅游开发之间的关系,并提出了生态旅游开发与管理的相关方案:根据生态管理的科学规律设计生态化景观结构,合理布局景观生态功能区,制定合理的生态旅游容量。